UPSC CDS Exam 2026: If you are dreaming of joining the Indian Armed Forces as an officer, this is an important update for you. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released a new vacancy notification for the Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination. Every year, thousands of candidates from across India apply for CDS to serve the nation with pride, discipline, and honour.
This fresh notification brings new opportunities for young graduates who wish to join the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. In this article, we will explain everything in simple Indian English so that you clearly understand the vacancy, eligibility, selection process, and how to apply.
What is the UPSC CDS Exam?
The Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam is a national-level examination conducted by UPSC twice a year. Through this exam, candidates are selected for training at prestigious defence academies such as:
- Indian Military Academy (IMA)
- Indian Naval Academy (INA)
- Air Force Academy (AFA)
- Officers’ Training Academy (OTA)
After successful training, candidates are commissioned as officers in the respective defence forces.
UPSC CDS New Vacancy – What’s New?
As per the latest UPSC CDS notification, new vacancies have been announced for various defence academies. The number of posts may vary for each academy and is decided based on the requirement of the armed forces.
This new vacancy cycle is a golden chance for:
- Final year students
- Recent graduates
- Candidates who missed earlier attempts
UPSC usually releases detailed vacancy distribution in the official notification, including academy-wise and course-wise posts.
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CDS Vacancy – Academy Wise (Expected Categories)
Although the exact numbers are mentioned in the official notification, vacancies are generally announced for:
- Indian Military Academy (IMA) – for permanent commission in the Army
- Indian Naval Academy (INA) – for executive branch of the Navy
- Air Force Academy (AFA) – for flying and ground duty branches
- Officers’ Training Academy (OTA) – for Short Service Commission (SSC)
Candidates should carefully check the notification to know which academy they are eligible for.
Eligibility Criteria for UPSC CDS Exam
Before applying for the new CDS vacancy, candidates must ensure they meet the eligibility conditions.
Educational Qualification
- IMA & OTA: Graduation in any discipline from a recognised university
- INA: Engineering degree
- AFA: Engineering degree or graduation with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level
Age Limit
- Age limit varies for each academy
- Candidates must fall within the age range mentioned in the official notification
Nationality
- Candidate must be an Indian citizen or as specified by UPSC rules
CDS Selection Process
The CDS selection process is conducted in three main stages:
1. Written Examination
The written exam consists of:
- English
- General Knowledge
- Elementary Mathematics (for IMA, INA, AFA)
OTA candidates need to appear only for English and GK.
2. SSB Interview
Candidates who clear the written exam are called for a 5-day SSB Interview, which includes:
- Psychological tests
- Group tasks
- Personal interview
- Conference
3. Medical Examination
Finally, candidates must clear the medical test as per defence standards.
How to Apply for UPSC CDS Exam New Vacancy
Interested candidates can apply online only through the UPSC official website. The general steps are:
- Visit the UPSC application portal
- Complete One Time Registration (OTR)
- Fill CDS application form carefully
- Upload required documents
- Pay application fee (if applicable)
- Submit and take a printout for reference
It is strongly advised to read the notification properly before filling the form.
Application Fee for UPSC CDS Exam 2026
- General/OBC candidates usually need to pay a nominal fee
- SC/ST and female candidates are generally exempted from fee payment
Exact details are mentioned in the official UPSC notification.
Important Links
| Online Application | Click Here |
| Official Notification | Click Here |
| Official Website | Click Here |
Why CDS is a Great Career Option
Choosing CDS is not just about a job; it is about a lifestyle of respect and responsibility. Some major benefits include:
- Prestigious officer rank
- Attractive salary and allowances
- Job security
- Free medical facilities
- Adventure and leadership opportunities
- Pride of serving the nation
For many Indian youths, CDS is a lifelong dream.
Important Tips for UPS CDS Exam Aspirants
- Start preparation early and follow a proper study plan
- Focus on English and GK regularly
- Practise previous year question papers
- Maintain physical fitness alongside studies
- Keep checking UPSC updates to avoid missing deadlines
Consistency and discipline are the keys to success in CDS.
What is the UPSC CDS Exam?
The Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam is a national-level examination conducted by UPSC to recruit officers for the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. It is held twice every year.
Who can apply for the UPSC CDS new vacancy?
Indian citizens who have completed or are in the final year of graduation can apply, provided they meet the age, educational, and medical standards mentioned in the official notification.
Is the CDS exam conducted every year?
Yes, UPSC conducts the CDS exam every year in two phases, commonly known as CDS I and CDS II.
What is the age limit for the CDS exam?
The age limit varies depending on the academy (IMA, INA, AFA, OTA). Candidates must carefully check the age criteria mentioned in the UPSC CDS notification for the respective course.
Is there any application fee for the CDS exam?
Yes, general and OBC candidates usually need to pay a nominal application fee, while SC/ST and female candidates are exempted from paying the fee.
How many attempts are allowed for the CDS exam?
There is no fixed limit on the number of attempts. Candidates can apply as long as they meet the age and eligibility criteria.
Is the CDS exam tough for beginners?
The CDS exam is competitive, but with proper planning, regular study, and practice of previous year question papers, beginners can crack it successfully.
What happens after clearing the CDS written exam?
Candidates who clear the written exam are called for the SSB Interview, followed by a medical examination. Final selection is based on merit and medical fitness.
Can final year students apply for CDS?
Yes, final year graduation students can apply, but they must produce proof of passing the degree before the commencement of training.
Where can candidates apply for the UPSC CDS exam?
Candidates can apply online through the official UPSC application portal. It is advised to apply early and avoid last-minute submission.